Growth Through Acquisition: Four Reasons Buying a Business Can Be a Smart Move

Growing through acquisition is more common today than it has ever been. Entrepreneurs and corporates alike now treat buying a business as a normal part of their growth strategy, not a last resort.
So why buy a going concern instead of building from scratch? In my view there are four good reasons. Buying an established business can be the fastest way to grow, because the customers, skills and market position you want already exist.
Why would you grow a business through acquisition?
The four main reasons are selling new services to your existing customers, gaining economies of scale, accessing innovation, and growing market share. Here is how each one works.
Can you sell new services to your existing customers?
Yes, and buying a related business is often the quickest way to do it. If you have built an attractive customer base, you already understand your clients' habits and buying patterns. Buying a business that offers a related service gives you a chance to bolt on new offerings and sell more to people who already know you. Many customers benefit too, because a wider range from one provider, bundled or not, is often convenient.
Used carefully, and within the privacy rules that apply to your business, what you know about your customers gives you an edge.
Many strategic leaders have grown this way. When Microsoft bought LinkedIn in 2016, the deal was widely seen as being about two things. One was widening the range of services for engaging business people. The other was monetising LinkedIn better by connecting it to Microsoft's advertising platform.
Can you spot a similar opportunity in your own market?
Will acquisition give you greater economies of scale?
Often, yes. Businesses improve performance through greater efficiency and stronger gross profit margins, and the easiest way to get there is by developing economies of scale. Acquisition and consolidation can lower your cost per sale and your overheads far more quickly than growing one customer at a time.
Strategically buying a competitor can also mean fewer offices, less overlap in sales teams and support staff, and less competition, while turnover increases. All of that can lift profit.
Can buying a business help you innovate?
It can, and it is one of the most direct routes to something new. Weighing up an acquisition involves many considerations, but your ability to innovate should be near the top of the list. Does your business struggle to keep finding new ways of doing things and developing its products and services? Even businesses that invest in research and development take considered gambles, and can miss the next big thing.
Buying a niche or start-up business may be the quickest way to get something new before the opportunity passes. Rather than relying on your own R&D alone, you recognise when an outside company can give you something today that might take months or years to develop, or might not be possible at all without the right patents and intellectual property.
Buying a company can also be one of the best ways to hire skills and specialist knowledge. Fitbit reportedly paid around US$40 million for Pebble's software assets because Pebble's engineers were working on the next generation of smartwatches. Bringing that R&D and engineering skill into its own product development helped Fitbit challenge the bigger players in the market.
Is acquisition the quickest way to grow market share?
Very often. Buying an established competitor is usually a quicker route to market share than attracting new customers to your existing brand one at a time, and it can open up new markets too. Greater market share also helps you avoid excessive local competition, which tends to squeeze profit margins, especially when you compete on price alone.
Market share builds relationships and loyalty with customers, and that loyalty protects you from competitors trying to nibble away at your base. There is a confidence benefit as well. Customers and staff like working with winners, and growth through acquisition signals that your company is one.
What should you check before you buy a business to grow?
An acquisition only works if you buy for the right reason and at the right price. Before you go further, work through these steps:
- Decide which of the four goals you are buying for: new services, scale, innovation or market share.
- Check the fit with your business, including customers, culture and the people you would need to keep.
- Look at the financials and the quality of the earnings, not just the turnover.
- Plan how you will integrate the business and capture the savings or opportunities you expect.
- Get an independent view of what the business is really worth before you commit to a price.
What does this mean when you buy, sell or value a business?
If you are buying a business to grow, price discipline matters as much as strategy. The most appealing reason in the world will not help if you overpay, and a proper valuing a business exercise is the safest way to test what a target is worth to you.
If you are thinking about selling a business, these same four reasons are why a strategic buyer might want yours. A competitor or related business can see value in your customers, your people, your intellectual property or your market position. Understanding that early helps you present your business to the right buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a going concern?
A going concern is a business that is up and running and expected to keep trading, with customers, staff and income already in place. Buying one means you are not starting from zero.
Is growing through acquisition faster than growing organically?
Often, yes. Buying an established competitor is usually a quicker route to market share than winning new customers to your existing brand one at a time. The trade-off is that you must buy well and integrate well.
Is growth through acquisition right for every business?
Not always. It suits businesses that have a clear reason for buying, the capacity to integrate what they buy and a realistic view of the price. If one of those is missing, it is better to pause and plan.
How do I know what a business is worth before I buy it?
Get an independent business valuation. It looks at the earnings a business can reliably keep producing and the risk involved, so you can see whether the asking price makes sense for your plans.
About the Author
Bruce Coudrey is the founder and Principal of Benchmark Business Sales & Valuations, one of Australia's largest business brokerages, which he has led since 1999. He is a Registered Business Valuer and a court appointed expert witness, has been involved in around 5,000 completed business sales, has valued small businesses since 2003, and was awarded the AIBB President's Medal in 2010.
Thinking about growing through acquisition and want experienced help? Contact Bruce for a confidential chat.










